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Product Description
In AD 381, Theodosius, emperor of the eastern Roman empire, issued a decree in which all his subjects were required to subscribe to a belief in the Trinity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This edict defined Christian orthodoxy and brought to an end a lively and wide-ranging debate about the nature of God; all other interpretations were now declared heretical. It was the first time in a thousand years of Greco-Roman civilization free thought was unambiguously suppressed. Yet surprisingly, the popular histories claim that the Christian Church reached a consensus on the Trinity at the Council of Constantinople in AD 381. Why has Theodosius s revolution been airbrushed from the historical record
In this groundbreaking new book, acclaimed historian Charles Freeman shows that the council was in fact a sham, only taking place after Theodosius s decree had become law. The Church was acquiescing in the overwhelming power of the emperor. Freeman argues that Theodosius s edict and the subsequent suppression of paganism not only brought an end to the diversity of religious and philosophical beliefs throughout the empire, but created numerous theological problems for the Church, which have remained unsolved. The year AD 381, as Freeman puts it, was a turning point which time forgot.
Praise for A.D. 381
Exceptional Of the many excellences in Freeman s book, not least are the eloquence, grace, and subtlety of argument with which he presents his case. Invaluable. Library Journal
Freeman does a good job in forcing a reexamination of this crucial turning point. Kirkus
About the author
Charles Freeman is a freelance academic author with a longstanding interest in the Mediterranean and its cultures. He is Historical Consultant to the prestigious Blue Guides series, leads study tours of Italy, including Venice, and most recently is author of the Blue Guide to Sites of Antiquity (2009). His other books include the bestselling The Closing of the Western Mind, A.D. 381, The Greek Achievement, and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. When not exploring the Mediterranean, he lives in Suffolk, England.
In this groundbreaking new book, acclaimed historian Charles Freeman shows that the council was in fact a sham, only taking place after Theodosius s decree had become law. The Church was acquiescing in the overwhelming power of the emperor. Freeman argues that Theodosius s edict and the subsequent suppression of paganism not only brought an end to the diversity of religious and philosophical beliefs throughout the empire, but created numerous theological problems for the Church, which have remained unsolved. The year AD 381, as Freeman puts it, was a turning point which time forgot.
Praise for A.D. 381
Exceptional Of the many excellences in Freeman s book, not least are the eloquence, grace, and subtlety of argument with which he presents his case. Invaluable. Library Journal
Freeman does a good job in forcing a reexamination of this crucial turning point. Kirkus
About the author
Charles Freeman is a freelance academic author with a longstanding interest in the Mediterranean and its cultures. He is Historical Consultant to the prestigious Blue Guides series, leads study tours of Italy, including Venice, and most recently is author of the Blue Guide to Sites of Antiquity (2009). His other books include the bestselling The Closing of the Western Mind, A.D. 381, The Greek Achievement, and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. When not exploring the Mediterranean, he lives in Suffolk, England.
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